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Vyas, Meenal
- A transcriptomic approach reveals the molecular basis of pre-pupal diapause of Red Banded Mango Caterpillar, Deanolis sublimbalis
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Authors
Gandham Krishnarao
1,
Avvaru Sujatha
1,
Pola Sunitha
1,
Meenal Vyas
2,
Pagadala Damodaram Kamala Jayanthi
2
Affiliations
1 College of Horticulture, Dr Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem 534 101, India
2 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
1 College of Horticulture, Dr Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem 534 101, India
2 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 471-481Abstract
The Red Banded Mango Caterpillar (RBMC), Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a devastating monophagous pest of mango (Mangifera indica L.), enters a pre-pupal diapause in the absence of host fruits synchronizing its life cycle with seasonal fruiting across southeast Asia and Oceania. Considering its unique nature, a detailed de novo transcriptome analysis was carried out on different physiological stages of RBMC pupae to understand the mechanisms underlying diapause. A total of 102 differentially expressed unigenes were identified with altered expression patterns (55 upregulated and 47 downregulated) and consequently mapped to various pathways associated with diapause. Three major pathways, i.e. proteasome, Epstein–Barr virus infection and lipoic acid metabolism were significantly (P < 0.01) enriched during the diapause phase in D. sublimbalis. From the three pathways, 16 differentially expressed genes (15 up-regulated and 1 down-regulated) were identified to play a vital role in diapause management. To our knowledge, no earlier studies have identified diapause-related genes in D. sublimbalis. The information gained from the present study can be exploited to develop control strategies involving molecular tools.Full Text
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
1 Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 5 (2022), Pagination: 694-702Abstract
Natural predator–prey interactions in the insect world provide interesting insights into how female herbivores avoid ovipositing in places where a predator’s presence can be perceived. Several insects show such innate behavioural traits that can be harnessed to formulate safe pest management strategies in agriculture. Using customized oviposition assays, we studied the innate oviposition avoidance behaviour of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, a frugivorous pest. Fruit flies preferred to lay eggs in a test region smeared with g-octalactone (an oviposition stimulant used as a positive control) over one smeared with a mix of g-octalactone and headspace volatiles of the weaver ant, Oecophylla smaragdina, a generalist predator in orchard ecosystems. A combination of the electrophysiologically active odour cues n-undecane and n-tridecane from the headspace volatiles of weaver ants was found to deter female fruit flies from ovipositing. Using these behaviour-modifying chemicals in a blend as a pre-harvest spray could potentially prevent egg-laying by the oriental fruit flies in ready-to-harvest fruitsKeywords
Fruit fly, headspace volatiles, oviposition deterrent, predator–prey interactions, weaver ant.Full Text
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- Identification of Chemosensory Genes in the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)
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Authors
Saravan Kumar Parepally
1,
Gandham Krishnarao
2,
Meenal Vyas
2,
S. D. Divija
2,
P. D. Kamala Jayanthi
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Biochemistry, Jain University, Bengaluru 560 069, IN
2 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
1 Department of Biochemistry, Jain University, Bengaluru 560 069, IN
2 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 4 (2023), Pagination: 505-512Abstract
Olfaction, one of the most significant sensations influencing insect behaviour, has been an efficient target for pest management. In this study, we analysed the antennal transcriptome of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella L. which is a predominant honeybee pest and is now becoming a potential threat to the global honeybee industry. A de novo antennal RNA-sequence assembly resulted in 24,683 unigenes and identified 24 odorant-binding proteins, 62 odorant receptors, 4 ionotropic receptors and 2 sensory neuron membrane proteins. Additionally, seven antennal-binding proteins, six pheromone-binding proteins and seven general odorant-binding proteins were identified from G. mellonella. Phylogenetic analysis suggested majority of the genes be closely associated with orthologs from other lepidopteran species. The identification of candidate genes and functional annotation of the olfactory genes will facilitate future functional studies on chemoreception processes in this species and other lepidopterans. This study lays the groundwork for future research that might lead to cutting-edge approaches in pest managementKeywords
Chemosensory Genes, Galleria mellonella, Lepidopterans, Olfaction, Pest Management.Full Text
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